Nations worldwide come together to form the United Nations (UN) to advance peace, security, and collaboration. The focal point of the UN is the General Assembly, a forum where nations gather to debate and resolve urgent global concerns.
What is the General Assembly?
The UN’s principal representative and deliberative body is the General Assembly. Each of the United Nations’ 193 member nations has one vote and is represented on it. The General Assembly convenes in New York City every year, with extra extraordinary sessions taking place if required.
Role and Responsibilities
n order to solve global issues and foster international collaboration, the General Assembly is essential. Its main duties include the following:
Talking about and dealing with international concerns including human rights, sustainable development, peace and security, and climate change
Adopting decisions and resolutions about global problems
Approving the UN budget and distributing funds to different UN initiatives and projects; electing representatives to several UN organizations, including the Security Council and the Economic and Social Council.
How Does the General Assembly Work?
Committees, working groups, and plenary sessions are the mechanisms by which the General Assembly functions. Here’s a summary of how it operates:
The UN Secretary-General and the General Assembly President usually address the opening session of the General Assembly, which takes place every September. The Assembly then divides into some committees and working groups to discuss particular issues and draft resolutions. All member states are then represented in plenary sessions where these resolutions are debated and decided upon. Generally, decisions are made by a simple majority vote, though some issues may call for a two-thirds majority.
Achievements and Impact
In fostering global collaboration and tackling global issues, the General Assembly has been instrumental. Among the noteworthy accomplishments are:
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) was established in 1965, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in 1948, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were introduced in 2000, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted in 2015.
Lastly
An essential forum for global collaboration and communication is the UN General Assembly. The Assembly is essential in advancing global peace, security, and sustainable development via its decisions and discussions. The General Assembly continues to be a crucial platform for nations to unite and discuss shared global issues as the globe faces more intricate and interrelated crises.
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