Shares of publicly traded corporations are traded on the share market, also referred to as the stock market. It enables investors to purchase and sell stocks, which are ownership shares in companies. The stock market is essential to the economy because it allows people to invest and make money while also assisting businesses in raising funds for expansion.
If you want to know or require information about the stock market, you can read this article, Understand The Share Market.
Key Functions of the Share Market
- Capital Formation: It assists businesses in raising money for growth and improvement.
- Investment Opportunities: Offers a means for investors to increase their wealth.
- Economic Indicators: Shows how a country’s economy is doing.
- Liquidity: Provides for simple share purchases and sales, guaranteeing liquidity.
How It Works
Primary Market: Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) are how businesses issue new shares.
Secondary Market: On stock exchanges such as the NSE and BSE in India, investors swap shares.
Factors Affecting Share Prices
1. Company Performance: Prices are influenced by revenue, profit, and potential expansion. 2. Economic Conditions: Interest rates, GDP growth, and inflation all have an impact. 3. World Events: Pandemics, wars, and political shifts may all affect pricing. 4. Investor Sentiment: How the general public views the market or a firm influences trading.
Top 20 Companies and Their Share Prices (as of November 30, 2024)
some leading companies like Reliance, Adani Enterprises Ltd, etc. from the Indian stock market with their current share prices:
- Reliance Industries Ltd. – ₹1,292
- HDFC Bank Ltd. – ₹1,796
- ICICI Bank Ltd. – ₹1,300
- Infosys Ltd. – ₹1,858
- Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) – ₹3,220
- Larsen & Toubro Ltd. – ₹3,726
- Bharti Airtel Ltd. – ₹1,627
- Hindustan Unilever Ltd. – ₹2,496
- Bajaj Finance Ltd. – ₹6,576
- Adani Enterprises Ltd. – ₹2,463
- Grasim Industries Ltd. – ₹2,607
- JSW Steel Ltd. – ₹966
- Asian Paints Ltd. – ₹2,480
- Tata Motors Ltd. – ₹665
- Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. – ₹1,781
- Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. – ₹2,966
- Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd. – ₹1,190
- HCL Technologies Ltd. – ₹1,848
- UltraTech Cement Ltd. – ₹11,202
- Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) – ₹257
Tips for Beginners
- Do Your Research: Learn about the business before investing.
- Diversify Your Investments: Avoid investing all of your funds in a single stock.
- Monitor Frequently: Stay informed about company news and market developments.
- Start Small: Make a modest initial investment and work your way up.
Although stock market investing entails dangers, with the right information and approach, it can be a potent means of gradually increasing wealth.
